Which file system is used by Windows 2000 and newer operating systems?

The file system used by Windows 2000 and newer operating systems is NTFS, or New Technology File System. NTFS was introduced to provide advanced features such as improved data storage, security permissions, and support for larger files and volumes compared to its predecessors. It allows for file system journaling, which enhances the integrity and recovery of data in the event of a system failure.

NTFS supports additional attributes, such as encryption and disk quotas, which make it more suited for modern computing needs. With the evolution of Windows operating systems, NTFS became the standard file system, reflecting the need for better performance, security, and efficiency in managing files on hard drives.

In contrast, FAT32 and FAT16 are older file systems with limitations in terms of file size and overall performance, making them less suitable for contemporary operating systems. FTP32 is not a file system but rather a reference to a protocol related to file transfers, which is unrelated to the question of operating system file system standards. Thus, NTFS stands out as the correct choice for Windows 2000 and newer versions.