Which type of evidence includes information that can be touched and observed, like a laptop?

Real evidence refers to physical objects that can be touched and observed, such as a laptop, a smartphone, or any tangible item relevant to a case. This type of evidence is crucial in digital forensics, as it includes any material items that can help establish facts in a legal context. Real evidence is often considered strong because it can provide a direct link to the incident being investigated and can support or refute testimonies and other forms of evidence.

In the context of digital forensics, the actual devices that store or transmit digital information are paramount. When extracting data from a laptop, for example, investigators can physically examine the device and analyze its content, giving them insight into the events or actions that took place.